clone (kl n)
n.
1. A cell, group of cells, or organism that is descended from and genetically identical to a single common ancestor, such as a bacterial colony whose members arose from a single original cell.
2. An organism descended asexually from a single ancestor, such as a plant produced by layering or a polyp produced by budding.
3. A DNA sequence, such as a gene, that is transferred from one organism to another and replicated by genetic engineering techniques.
4. One that copies or closely resembles another, as in appearance or function: "filled with business-school clones in gray and blue suits" (Michael M. Thomas).
v. cloned, clon·ing, clones
v.tr.
1. To make multiple identical copies of (a DNA sequence).
2. To create or propagate (an organism) from a clone cell: clone a sheep.
3. To reproduce or propagate asexually: clone a plant variety.
4. To produce a copy of; imitate closely: "The look has been cloned into cliché" (Cathleen McGuigan).
v.intr.
To grow as a clone.
[Greek kl
n, twig.]
clon
 al (kln l) adj.
clon
al·ly adv.
clon
er n. |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
clone [kləʊn]
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Genetics) a group of organisms or cells of the same genetic constitution that are descended from a common ancestor by asexual reproduction, as by cuttings, grafting, etc., in plants
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Genetics) Also called gene clone a segment of DNA that has been isolated and replicated by laboratory manipulation: used to analyse genes and manufacture their products (proteins)
3. Informal a person or thing bearing a very close resemblance to another person or thing
4. (Electronics & Computer Science / Telecommunications) Slang
a. a mobile phone that has been given the electronic identity of an existing mobile phone, so that calls made on the second phone are charged to the owner of the first phone
b. any similar object or device, such as a credit card, that has been given the electronic identity of another device usually in order to commit theft
vb
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) to produce or cause to produce a clone
2. Informal to produce near copies (of a person or thing)
3. (Electronics & Computer Science / Telecommunications) (tr) Slang to give (a mobile phone, etc.) the electronic identity of an existing mobile phone (or other device), so that calls, purchases, etc. made with the second device are charged to the owner of the first device
[from Greek klōn twig, shoot; related to klan to break]
clonal adj
clonally adv
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003
clone (kloʊn)
n., v. cloned, clon•ing. n.
1.
a. a cell, cell product, or organism genetically identical to the unit or individual from which it was asexually derived.
b. a population of identical units, cells, or individuals derived asexually from the same ancestral line.
2. a person or thing that duplicates, imitates, or closely resembles another in appearance, function, etc.: The new computers are clones of the original model.
v.t.
3. to produce a copy or imitation of.
4.
v.i.
a. to cause to grow as a clone.
b. to separate (a batch of cells or cell products) so that each portion produces only its own kind.
5. to grow as a clone.
[1900–05; < Greek klṓn a slip, twig]
clon′al, adj.
clon′al•ly, adv.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
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| clone (kln)
Noun
1. A cell, group of cells, or organism that is produced asexually from and is genetically identical to a single ancestor. The cells of an individual plant or animal, except for gametes and some cells of the immune system, are clones because they all descend from a single fertilized cell and are genetically identical. A clone may be produced by fission, in the case of single-celled organisms, by budding, as in the hydra, or in the laboratory by putting the nucleus of a diploid cell into an egg that has had its nucleus removed. Some plants can produce clones from horizontal stems, such as runners. Clones of other cells and some plants and animals can also be produced in a laboratory. See also therapeutic cloning.
2. A copy of a sequence of DNA, as from a gene, that is produced by genetic engineering. The clone is then transplanted into the nucleus of a cell from which genetic material has been removed.
Verb
1. To produce or grow a cell, group of cells, or organism from a single original cell.
2. To make identical copies of a DNA sequence. See more at genetic engineering.
|
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  clone - a person who is almost identical to another
colloquialism - a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
look-alike, double, image - someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor); "he could be Gingrich's double"; "she's the very image of her mother"
|
| 2. | clone - a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction | |
| 3. | clone - an unauthorized copy or imitation
copy - a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing; "she made a copy of the designer dress"; "the clone was a copy of its ancestor"
| |
| Verb | 1. | clone - make multiple identical copies of; "people can clone a sheep nowadays" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
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Translations
clone [kləʊn]
B. VT → clonar
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
clone [ˈkləʊn]
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
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clone
n (also Comput, fig: = person) → Klon m
vt → klonen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
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clone [kləʊn]
1. n → clone m
2. vt → clonare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
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to produce a copy of an animal or plant from a single cell of that animal or plant.
noun
a copy of an animal or plant produced from that animal or plant.
cloning noun
genetic cloning.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
clone → استنساخ, يُهَجِن من نفس الفصيلة klon, naklonovat klon, klone Klon, klonen κλωνοποιώ, κλώνος clon, clonar kloonata, klooni clone, cloner klon, klonirati clonare, clone クローン, クローンを作る 무성 생식을 하다, 클론 klonen, kloonklon, klone klon, sklonować clonar, clone клон, клонировать klon, klona ทำให้กำเหนิดมาจากเซลล์เดียวกัน, สิ่งมีชีวิตที่เกิดมาจากเซลล์เดียวกัน klon, klonlamak hệ vô tính, nhân bản 克隆
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
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clone
n. clon, reproducción o copia idéntica.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
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