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2013년 3월 25일 월요일


re·dun·dant

  [ri-duhn-duhnt]  Show IPA
adjective
1.
characterized by verbosity or unnecessary repetition in expressing ideas; prolix: a redundant style.
2.
being in excess; exceeding what is usual or natural: a redundant part.
3.
having some unusual or extra part or feature.
4.
characterized by superabundance or superfluity: lush, redundant vegetation.
5.
Engineering .
a.
(of a structural member) not necessary for resisting statically determined stresses.
b.
(of a structure) having members designed to resist other than statically determined stresses;hyperstatic.
c.
noting a complete truss having additional members for resisting eccentric loads. Comparecomplete  def 8 incomplete  def 3 .
d.
(of a device, circuit, computer system, etc.) having excess or duplicate parts that can continueto perform in the event of malfunction of some of the parts.
Origin: 
1595–1605;  < Latin redundant-  (stem of redundāns ), present participle of redundāre  to flow back, overflow,be excessive. See redound-ant

re·dun·dant·ly, adverb


1. verbose, repetitive. See wordy2. excessive; useless; superfluous, tautologous.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source   Link To redundant
00:01
Redundant is an ACT word you need to know.
So is condescend. Does it mean:
to put aside one's dignity or superiority voluntarily and assume equality with one regarded as inferior:
To stay attached; stick fast; cleave; cling usually fol. by to:
Collins
World English Dictionary
redundant  (rɪˈdʌndənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
— adj
1.surplus to requirements; unnecessary or superfluous
2.verbose or tautological
3.deprived of one's job because it is no longer necessary for efficient operation: he has been maderedundant
4.(of components, information, etc) duplicated or added as a precaution against failure, error, etc
 
[C17: from Latin redundans  overflowing, from redundāre  to run back, stream over; see redound ]
 
re'dundantly
 
— adv
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

redundant 
1594, from L. redundantem (nom. redundans), prp. of redundare "come back, contribute," lit. "overflow,"from re- "again" + undare "rise in waves," from unda "a wave" (see water).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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