ohnson, pp. 633-731: Servitudes
A. Affirmative Rights to Use Property: Easements, Licenses, and Profits
1. Definitions
2. Creation
(a) By Express Conveyance
(b) By Implication from Pre-Existing Use or Necessity
(c) By Prescription
Case: Plettner v. Sullivan
(a) Irrevocable License
3. Scope, Succession, and Protection
4. Termination of Easements
B. Negative Rights and Affirmative Obligations: Covenants, Equitable Servitudes, Negative Easements
1. Historical Development and Traditional Requirements
Case: Wheeler v. Schad
2. Creation
(a) Express Provision
(b) By Implication
Case: Warren v. Detlefsen
(c) By Prescription
3. Validity, Interpretation, and Scope
(a) Traditional Servitude Law
(i) Horizontal Privity
(ii) The Touch and Concern Requirement
(b) Interpretation or Invalidation to Promote Public Policy
4. Succession to Servitudes
(a) The Running of Burdens
(i) The Vertical Privity Requirement
(ii) Notice
(b) The Running of Benefits
C. Termination