변호사 이재욱의 미국법 이야기 (Attorney Lee's commentary about U.S. law)
이재욱변호사가 써가는 미국법 이야기입니다.
미국의 Federal Law와 State Law에 대한 이해를 돕고, Federal과 State간의 차이에 대해 이해를 함으로써,
미국법을 차용한 한국법의 불충분한 규정과 해석 그리고 몰이해에 대한 인식을 공유하고자 합니다.
서울 서초구 반포대로 14길 30, 센추리 412호. TEL: 010-6350-1799 이메일:jawala.lee@gmail.com. Attorney at Law, Tax, Patent. Lee,Jae Wook is a member of the Korean Bar Association and Illinois Bar Association.
Licensed to practice in KOREA and U.S.A., Illinois.
Attorney Lee has worked since 1997.3. as a prominent Attorney in the legal service field including tax, law, patent, immigration, transaction across the border.
You can find more at http://taxnlaw.co.kr
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file 1(fl)
n.
1. A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order.
2. A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order.
3. Computer Science A collection of related data or program records stored as a unit with a single name.
4.
a. A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other.
b. A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned.
5. Games Any of the rows of squares that run forward and backward between players on a playing board in chess or checkers.
6. Archaic A list or roll.
v.filed, fil·ing, files
v.tr.
1. To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference.
2. To enter (a legal document) on public official record.
3. To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper.
4. To carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example): filed charges against my associate.
v.intr.
1. To march or walk in a line.
2. To put items in a file.
3. To make application; apply: filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce.
4. To enter one's name in a political contest: filed for Congress.
Idiom:
on file
In or as if in a file for easy reference: We will keep your resumé on file.
[From Middle English filen, to put documents on file, from Old French filer, to spin thread, to put documents on a thread, from Late Latin flre, to spin, draw out in a long line, from Latin flum, thread; see gwh- in Indo-European roots.]
file 2(fl)
n.
1. Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.
2. A nail file.
3. Chiefly British A crafty or artful person.
tr.v.filed, fil·ing, files
To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file.
[Middle English, from Old English fl; see peig- in Indo-European roots.]
file 3(fl)
tr.v.filed, fil·ing, filesArchaic
To sully or defile.
[Middle English filen, from Old English flan; see p- in Indo-European roots.]
1. a folder, box, etc., used to keep documents or other items in order
2. the documents, etc., kept in this way
3. documents or information about a specific subject, person, etc. we have a file on every known thief
4. an orderly line or row
5. (Military) a line of people in marching formation, one behind another Compare rank1 [6]
6. (Group Games / Chess & Draughts) any of the eight vertical rows of squares on a chessboard
7. (Electronics & Computer Science / Computer Science) Computing a named collection of information, in the form of text, programs, graphics, etc., held on a permanent storage device such as a magnetic disk
8.Obsolete a list or catalogue
on file recorded or catalogued for reference, as in a file
vb
1. to place (a document, letter, etc.) in a file
2.(tr) to put on record, esp to place (a legal document) on public or official record; register
3. (Law) (tr) to bring (a suit, esp a divorce suit) in a court of law
4. (Communication Arts / Journalism & Publishing) (tr) to submit (copy) to a newspaper or news agency
5.(intr) to march or walk in a file or files the ants filed down the hill
[C16 (in the sense: string on which documents are hung): from Old French filer, from Medieval Latin fīlāre; see filament]
filern
file2
n
1. (Engineering / Tools) a hand tool consisting essentially of a steel blade with small cutting teeth on some or all of its faces. It is used for shaping or smoothing metal, wood, etc.
2.RareBritslang a cunning or deceitful person
vb
(Engineering / Tools) (tr) to shape or smooth (a surface) with a file
[Old English fīl; related to Old Saxon fīla, Old High German fīhala file, Greek pikros bitter, sharp]
filern
file3
vb
(tr)Obsolete to pollute or defile
[Old English fȳlan; related to Middle Low German vülen; see defile1, filth, foul]
1. a container in which papers, letters, etc., are arranged in convenient order.
2. a collection of papers, records, etc., arranged in convenient order.
3. a collection of related computer data or program records stored by name.
4. a line of persons or things arranged one behind another (disting. from rank).
5. a list or roll.
6. one of the vertical lines of squares on a chessboard.
v.t.
7. to place in a file.
8. to arrange (papers, records, etc.) in convenient order for storage or reference.
9. to transmit (a news story), as by wire.
10. to initiate (legal proceedings).
v.i.
11. to march in a file or line, one after another.
12. to make application: to file for a job.
Idioms:
on file, filed for easy retrieval.
[1425–75; late Middle English < Middle French filer to string documents on a thread or wire, Old French: to wind or spin thread « Latin fīlum thread, string]
fil′er,n.
file2(faɪl)
n., v. filed, fil•ing.n.
1. a metal tool, esp. of steel, having rough surfaces for reducing or smoothing metal, wood, etc.
A collection of related data or program records stored as a unit with a single name. Files are the basic units that a computer works with in storing and retrieving data.
File a collection of papers arranged in order; a line, queue, or row of people; animals or things standing or placed one behind each other; a small number of soldiers.
Examples: file of letters, 1666; of slanderous lies, 1581; of newspapers, 1806; of papers, 1525; of soldiers [two deep], 1598.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusLegend:SynonymsRelated WordsAntonyms
Noun
1.
file - a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
computer file - (computer science) a file maintained in computer-readable form
mug book, mug file - a file of mug shots (pictures of criminals that are kept on file by the police)
record - anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events; "the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques"
tickler, tickler file - a file of memoranda or notices that remind of things to be done
2.
file - a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
snake dance - a group advancing in a single-file serpentine path
column - a line of units following one after another
line - a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
3.
file - office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
trademark - register the trademark of; "The company trademarked their new gadget"
register - record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions
2.
file - smooth with a file; "file one's fingernails"
smooth, smoothen - make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing; "smooth the surface of the wood"
3.
file - proceed in line; "The students filed into the classroom"
march, process - march in a procession; "They processed into the dining room"
" Sometimes a group of squalid old crones, squatting in a file under the shadow of the steps to a porch, scolded noisily as the archdeacon and the bellringer passed, and tossed them this encouraging welcome, with a curse: "Hum