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2013년 4월 30일 화요일


pro·phy·lac·tic

  [proh-fuh-lak-tik, prof-uh-]  Show IPA
adjective
1.
defending or protecting from disease or infection, as a drug.
2.
preventive or protective.
noun
3.
Medicine/Medical a prophylactic medicine or measure.
4.
a preventive.
5.
a device, usually a rubber sheath, used to prevent conception or venereal infection; condom.
00:06
Prophylactic is always a great word to know.
So is hallux. Does it mean:
a combining form meaning "ear":
the first or innermost digit of the foot of humans and other primates or of the hind foot of other mammals; great toe; big toe.
Origin: 
1565–75;  < Greek prophylaktikós  of guarding, equivalent to prophylak-  (base of prophylássein  to guardbeforehand) + -tikos -tic. See prophylaxis

pro·phy·lac·ti·cal·ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source   Link To prophylactic
Collins
World English Dictionary
prophylactic  (ˌprɒfɪˈlæktɪk) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
— adj
1.protecting from or preventing disease
2.protective or preventive
 
— n
3.a prophylactic drug or device, esp a condom
 
[C16: via French from Greek prophulaktikos,  from prophulassein  to guard by taking advance measures,from pro- ² + phulax  a guard]
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

prophylactic 
1574, originally of medicines, "that tends to prevent disease," from Gk. prophylaktikos "precautionary,"from prophylassein "keep guard before, ward off," from pro- "before" + phylassein, Ionic variant ofphylattein "to watch over, to guard," but also "cherish, keep, remain in, preserve." The noun is
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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