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2013년 7월 25일 목요일

ARTICLE II. JUDICIAL NOTICE

Table of Contents

Article I. General Provisions
Article II. Judicial Notice
Rule 201
Rule 202
Rule 203
Rule 204
Article III. Presumptions
Article IV. Relevancy and Its Limits
Article V. Privileges
Article VI. Witnesses
Article VII. Opinions and Expert Testimony
Article VIII. Hearsay
Article X. Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs
Revised Rule 202. Judicial Notice of Legislative Facts [changes highlighted]
(a) Scope of rule. This rule governs only judicial notice of legislative facts. Legislative facts are those facts that are necessary to interpret the scope and meaning of the law. Legislative facts do not directly relate to the matters in dispute between the parties before the court.
(b) Kinds of facts. A judicially noticed fact under this rule must be one that is of reasonable reliability.
(c) When discretionary. Judicial notice under this rule is always discretionary.
(d) Time of taking judicial notice. Judicial notice under this rule may be taken at any stage of the proceeding.
(e) Opportunity to be heard. The court may afford the parties the opportunity to be heard as to the propriety of taking judicial notice under this rule if the interests of justice so require, or if the court deems assistance of the parties helpful.
Revised Rule 202. Judicial Notice of Legislative Facts [clean copy]
(a) Scope of rule. This rule governs only judicial notice of legislative facts. Legislative facts are those facts that are necessary to interpret the scope and meaning of the law. Legislative facts do not directly relate to the matters in dispute between the parties before the court.
(b) Kinds of facts. A judicially noticed fact under this rule must be one that is of reasonable reliability.
(c) When discretionary. Judicial notice under this rule is always discretionary.
(d) Time of taking judicial notice. Judicial notice under this rule may be taken at any stage of the proceeding.
(e) Opportunity to be heard. The court may afford the parties the opportunity to be heard as to the propriety of taking judicial notice under this rule if the interests of justice so require, or if the court deems assistance of the parties helpful.
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2013년 7월 15일 월요일

What Is a Prove-Up Hearing in the Divorce Process?

A prove-up hearing is simply an attempt by a court to establish certain facts of a case. However, in cases of a general lack of opposition between the two sides of a case, it can be a means for recording the declaration of one side of the case or an agreement by both as the resolution for the cause of their conflict. In a divorce trial, a prove-up hearing may be a means to implement a final plan on parenting or the division of marital property. Have a question? Get an answer from a Lawyer now!
  1. Definition and Nature of a Prove-up Hearing

    • A prove-up hearing is a court meeting for a judge to approve or disallow a final agreement on a case, such as an agreement on the distribution of property or the custody of children in a divorce case. Any hearing made in the absence of the defendant is also at least technically a prove-up hearing.

    Lawyer's Actions During a Prove-up Hearing

    • A lawyer presenting his case during a prove-up hearing in the absence of the defendant may simply ask his client to identify herself; state the number, name and ages of any children from the marriage; and then recall the story of her discovery of any offense serving as grounds for divorce from her spouse. During a prove-up divorce hearing with the spouse present, however, the lawyer may also ask his client to identify an agreement on parenting or the distribution of property and the signatures on it. In the absence of any actual complaint from another party, the lawyer has to do no more.

    Arranging a Prove-up Hearing

    • Having a divorce case heard in a prove-up hearing can permit someone seeking divorce to have that divorce more quickly and easily, and so many people petitioning for divorce may prefer to request a prove-up hearing. To get a prove-up hearing, however, the person requesting it would first have to file a request for divorce and at least attempt to serve the spouse with a notice of that plea for divorce. By that point, the court will have given the case an identification number and assigned it a judge, a court, and a date and time, and the person requesting a prove-up hearing will need that information in the request. In the absence of any reason against granting the hearing, the judge may grant it, but any defendant willing to oppose the motion may stop the hearing simply by opposing it.

    Premarital agreements in Prove-Up Hearings

    • During a prove-up hearing, a judge can accept a premarital agreement as the plan for the dissolution of a marriage even in the absence of the husband or wife, other than one contested by one of the parties to the marriage. A defendant can, however, appeal any decision to uphold a premarital agreement, though he must do so on the grounds of the agreement's unconscionable unfairness or his having been forced to sign it.
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Read more: http://www.ehow.com/info_8736023_proveup-hearing-divorce-process.html#ixzz2Z7LzPFPh
A prove-up hearing is a short hearing before a judge when the case is uncontested, such as when it has been settled by agreement or default. In a default case, the other party doesn't appear to contest the matter. In a divorce, the petitioning spouse may be unable to locate the other spouse and get the court's permission to serve them by publication in a newspaper. If after the required period of publication, the other party doesn't appear to contest the divorce, a default may be filed. A prove-up hearing is typically used in divorce cases to request approval of the property settlement agreement and custodial arrangements. Prove-up hearings vary by state and county, so local law in your area should be consulted for specific requirements.

2013년 7월 13일 토요일

Category:United States Supreme Court per curiam opinions

2008 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine per curiam opinions during its 2008 term, which began on October 6, 2008 and concluded October 4, 2009.[1]
Because per curiam decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise noted.

Contents

  [hide

Court membership[edit]

Chief Justice: John Roberts

Moore v. United States[edit]

Full case name:James Eric Moore v. United States
Citations:555 U.S. ___;
Prior history:Defendant convicted, sentenced, N.D. Ia.; aff'd, 470 F. 3d 767 (8th Cir. 2006); vacated and remanded, 552 U. S. ___ (2008); aff'd, 518 F. 3d 577 (2008)
Laws applied:
Full text of the opinion:official slip opinion
555 U.S. ___
Decided Decided October 14, 2008.
Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and remanded

Brunner v. Ohio Republican Party[edit]

Full case name:Jennifer Brunner, Ohio Secretary of State v. Ohio Republican Party et al.
Citations:555 U.S. ___;
Prior history:TRO granted, S.D. Oh., Oct. 9, 2008; motion to vacate denied, (6th Cir.
Laws applied:
Full text of the opinion:official slip opinion
555 U.S. ___
Decided October 14, 2008.
The Court granted the application for a stay, and vacated the temporary restraining order entered by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.

Hedgpeth v. Pulido[edit]

555 U.S. ___
Decided December 2, 2008
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals vacated and remanded.
Justice Stevens filed a dissent, joined by Justices Souter and Ginsburg.

Full case name:Anthony Hedgpeth, Warden, v. Michael Robert Pulido
Citations:555 U.S. ___
Prior history:Defendant's conviction upheld, sub. nom., People v. Pulido, 936 P.2d 1235 (Cal. 1997); Petiton granted, sub nom., Pulido v. Lamarque, No. 99–4933, (N.D. Cal. Mar. 24, 2005); aff'd, sub nom.,Pulido v. Chrones, 487 F.3d 669 (9th Cir. 2007),cert. granted, 552 U.S. ___ (2008)
Full text of the Court's decision (.pdf)

Spears v. United States[edit]

555 U.S. ___
Decided January 21, 2009
Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and remanded.
Kennedy would have submitted the case for oral argument. Thomas dissented without opinion. Roberts filed a dissent, joined by Alito.
Full case name:Steven Spears v. United States
Citations:555 U.S. ___
Prior history:Defendant convicted, sentenced; sentencing reversed, remanded, 469 F.3d 1166 (8th Circuit2006); vacated, remanded, 552 U. S. ___ (2008); reversed, remanded, 533 F. 3d 715 (8th Cir. 2008)
Full text of the Court's decision (.pdf)

Nelson v. United States[edit]

555 U.S. ___
Decided January 26, 2009
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and remanded.
Breyer filed a concurrence, which Alito joined.
Full case name:Lawrence W. Nelson, aka Zikee v. United States
Citations:555 U.S. ___
Prior history:Conviction and sentencing affirmed, 237 Fed. Appx. 819 (4th Cir. 2007); vacated, remanded, 552 U.S. ___ (2008); sentence affirmed, 276 Fed. Appx. 331 (4th Cir. 2008)
Full text of the Court's decision (.pdf)

CSX Transp., Inc. v. Hensley[edit]

556 U.S. ___
Decided June 1, 2009
Tennessee Court of Appeals reversed and remanded.
Stevens and Ginsburg filed dissents.
Full case name:CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Thurston Hensley
Citations:556 U.S. ___
Prior history:Judgment for plaintiff; aff'd, 278 S.W. 3d 282 (Tenn. 2008)
Full text of the Court's decision (.pdf)

Indiana State Police Pension Trust v. Chrysler LLC[edit]

556 U.S. ___
Decided June 9, 2009
Application for stay denied.

Full case name:Indiana State Police Pension Trust, et al. v. Chrysler LLC, et al.
Citations:556 U.S. ___
Prior history:Restructuring plan approved, Bankr. S.D.N.Y., May 31, 2009; aff'd, 2d Cir., June 5, 2009; temporary stay granted, 556 U.S. ___ (2009) (Ginsburg, J.)
Full text of the Court's decision (.pdf)


Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The description of two decisions have been omitted. In Bell v. Kelly, 555 U.S. ___ (2008), and Philip Morris USA Inc. v. Williams, 556 U.S. ___ (2009), the Court dismissed certiorari as improvidently granted.

References

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